United NationsUN chief Antonio Guterres has expressed serious concern over the declaration of a state of emergency in the Maldives and asked the government led by President Abdulla Yameen to uphold the Constitution and the rule of law.
Guterres’ statement comes after President Abdulla Yameen ordered a state of emergency in the country and gave sweeping powers to the law enforcement agencies and the military.
The picturesque Indian Ocean archipelago plunged into a political chaos last week when the country’s Supreme Court ordered the release of nine imprisoned opposition politicians, maintaining that their trials were “politically motivated and flawed”.
Guterres’ spokesperson Stephane Dujarric in a statement said, “The Secretary-General urges the Government of the Maldives to uphold the constitution and the rule of law, lift the state of emergency as soon as possible, and take all measures to ensure the safety and security of the people in the country, including members of the judiciary.”
Assistant Secretary-General of the UN for Political Affairs Miroslav Jenca spoke by phone with the Maldives’ Foreign Minister and reiterated the Secretary-General s serious concern about the unfolding situation in the country, in particular the arrest of the Chief Justice.
“Jenca stressed the importance of upholding the Constitution and the rule of law, in particular the need to preserve the independence of the judiciary. He urged the Government of Maldives to release the Chief Justice and Supreme Court judges urgently,” Deputy UN spokesman Farhan Haq told reporters.
He asked the Maldivian government to take all necessary measures to ensure the safety and security of all people in the country and to resolve the political crisis through all- party talks, which the UN stands ready to facilitate, Haq said.
The declaration of emergency and arrest of judges by Yameen has attracted world-wide condemnation which is likely to quell the ambition of the island nation to be elected as non-permanent member of UN Security Council later this summer.
Indonesia is the other country in the race.
“Given the backlash that Maldives is facing from across the world in the aftermath of the declaration of emergency by its president,” UN observers said.
However, the Permanent Representative of Maldives to the UN, Ali Naseer Mohamed, still has hopes.
“The Maldives hopes to get elected to the Council at the election to be held in June this year for the term 2019 to 2020,” he told a meeting of the Security Council on Tuesday.
“We will bring fresh views to the Council, and lead the discussions in finding innovative and long-term solutions to these emerging issues,” he said.
“We believe that creating an accountable, transparent, and a coherent Security Council is a clear way to lead this Organisation into the 21st century,” Mohamed told the powerful Security Council, which has 15 members.
Maldives has never been elected as members of the Security Council.
Maldives top court reverses ruling after judges’ arrest
The Maldives president today welcomed a Supreme Court move to reinstate the convictions of high- profile political prisoners after he arrested two top judges and declared a state of emergency, plunging the upmarket holiday paradise into chaos.
President Abdulla Yameen attracted international censure for his refusal to comply with last week’s shock Supreme Court order to release his jailed political opponents and to quash the conviction of Mohamed Nasheed.
Exiled opposition leader Nasheed has said he will run against Yameen in presidential elections due later this year, and the court’s ruling had appeared to pave the way for his return to the honeymoon islands.
But late on Tuesday the remaining three judges reinstated his controversial 2015 terrorism conviction and reversed their earlier order to free eight other political prisoners.
A statement on Yameen’s website on Wednesday said his administration welcomed the court’s U-turn, which the judges had said was made “in light of the concerns raised by the president”.
The worsening political turmoil has led several countries to warn against travel to the country, which depends heavily on tourism, at the peak of the holiday season.
The 15-day state of emergency imposed earlier this week gives the government sweeping powers to arrest and detain individuals and curtails the powers of the judiciary and the legislature.
Maldives Chief Justice Abdulla Saeed and another judge were arrested at dawn Tuesday after security forces stormed the court complex in the capital Male.
In a televised address to the nation hours later, Yameen said the judges were part of a plot to overthrow him.
“I had to declare a national emergency because there was no other way to investigate these judges,” he said.
“We had to find out how thick the plot or coup was.”
Yameen has had almost all the political opposition jailed since he came to power, in an escalating crackdown on dissent.
This week he ordered the arrest of his estranged half- brother, former president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, who last year sided with the opposition.
The 80-year-old Gayoom — president for 30 years until the country’s first democratic elections in 2008 — was taken from his home in the capital Male around midnight on Monday, hours after the emergency was declared.
Nasheed has appealed to regional superpower India to send troops to the strategically located archipelago, which has grown increasingly close to regional rival China under Yameen’s leadership.
“President Yameen has illegally declared martial law and overrun the state. We must remove him from power,” said Nasheed, the first democratically elected leader of the Maldives, in a statement Tuesday.
“We would like the Indian government to send an envoy, backed by its military, to free the judges and the political detainees.”
In a statement, India said it was “disturbed” by the president’s latest moves and was monitoring the situation closely, but did not directly address Nasheed’s request.
London-based Amnesty International called for the immediate release of the detained judges, warning that the “eyes of the world” were on the worsening crisis in the troubled archipelago.
The United States said earlier it was “troubled and disappointed” at the declaration of a state of emergency and called on Yameen to comply with the rule of law.
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