Srinagar- A voter turnout of 69.65 percent was recorded in the third and final phase of the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly elections on Tuesday, with the democratic exercise passing off peacefully amid tight security.
This marks a historic moment of “first time voting” for three communities — West Pakistan Refugees, Valmikis and Gurkhas — who have long lacked polling rights and political representation in the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly for the past 75 years.
“The polling in phase 3 of the elections to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir recorded an approximate voter turnout of 69.65 percent,” the Election Commission of India (ECI) said in an official statement.
The ECI said data will continue to be updated by the field-level officers as the remaining polling parties return and updated figures will be available assembly constituency and district-wise live on the Voter Turnout App.
Udhampur district, which has four assembly segments, registered the highest voting of 76.09 per cent followed by Samba district, which has three assembly segments. Kathua district (six segments) polled 73.34 per cent, followed by Jammu (11 segments) with 71.40 per cent, Bandipora (three segments) with 67.68 per cent, Kupwara (six segments) with 66.79 per cent and the lowest in Baramulla district (seven segments) with 61.03 per cent.
Overall, after the conclusion of all three phases, the poll percentage stands at 63.45 per cent, which is higher than the turnout recorded in the recently held Lok Sabha elections in the Union Territory, the Jammu and Kashmir CEO office said in a statement.
According to the ECI data, there were more than 39.18 lakh eligible voters in the final phase. The first phase of polling, held on September 18, saw an estimated 61.38 per cent voter turnout followed by 57.31 per cent in the second phase, while the final phase registered 69.65 per cent.
The highest turnout was recorded in the Marh assembly segment of Jammu district, with 81.47 per cent of registered voters exercising their franchise. The other notable turnout figures included Chhamb (80.34 per cent), Akhnoor (79.73 per cent), and Gurez (78.04 per cent).
The lowest voter turnout was recorded in the Sopore assembly segment in Baramulla district, where 45.32 per cent of registered voters cast their votes followed by 53.90 per cent in the Baramulla segment.
According to the Election Commission data, the overall polling percentage in the three phases was 63.45 per cent.
The officials said the polling went off peacefully in all segments, including special polling stations along the International Border and Line of Control (LoC), with no untoward incidents reported.
In the recently held parliamentary polls, the turnout in the seven districts that went to polls in the final phase on Tuesday was recorded at 66.78 per cent. The turnout in phases 1 and 2 was also higher than in the Lok Sabha elections. While seven districts in phase 1 recorded 61.38 per cent turnout, the figure was 60 per cent in the general elections.
Similarly, six districts that went to polls in phase 2 recorded 57.31 per cent polling as compared to 52.17 per cent turnout in the Lok Sabha polls, according to available data.
However, compared to the 2014 assembly elections, the third phase of polls in 40 assembly segments across seven districts — Jammu, Udhampur, Kathua and Samba in the Jammu region and Baramulla, Bandipora, and Kupwara in north Kashmir — recorded a marked dip in the overall percentage, which was attributed mostly to ongoing farming activities.
The majority of seats in the third phase registered a drop of 1 to 15 per cent compared to 2014 except for Sopore, Baramulla and Pattan constituencies, where the figures have increased this time.
Sopore, once a terrorist and separatist stronghold, recorded the lowest turnout of 41.44 per cent, but it was far better than the 2014 polls when the seat recorded 30.79 per cent voting, the EC data showed. Baramulla, a traditional boycott bastion, recorded a 47.95 per cent turnout as against 39.73 per cent in 2014, while Pattan saw 60.87 per cent polling compared to 58.72 per cent in the last assembly polls.
The polling began at 7 am amid tight security and concluded at 6 pm, sealing the fate of 415 candidates, including two former deputy chief ministers Tara Chand and Muzaffar Baig, and several former ministers and legislators. The votes will be counted on October 8.
Long queues outside polling stations since early morning marked the enthusiasm among people, who voted for the first time in the assembly elections after the abrogation of Article 370 in August 2019.
KPs Record Over 30%Turnout In Final Phase
The Kashmiri Pandits registered a voter turnout of over 30 per cent in the third and final phase of the elections in Jammu and Kashmir. Spread across 16 assembly segments in three districts of North Kashmir, the Kashmiri Pandits cast their votes at 24 specially designated polling booths in Jammu, Udhampur and Delhi-NCR. “Out of the 18,357 registered displaced Pandit voters, 5,545 turned up to exercise their franchise,” said Relief and Rehabilitation Commissioner and Returning Officer Dr Arvind Karvani.
Special arrangements were made by the Relief and Rehabilitation Department at all polling stations in Jammu and Udhampur to facilitate the voting process.
This turnout follows the earlier phases where significant participation was also observed among the migrant Kashmiri Pandits, reflecting their commitment to electoral engagement despite the challenges of displacement. In the second phase, nearly 40 per cent of eligible Kashmiri Pandits cast their ballots across the polling stations in Jammu, Delhi and Udhampur. The second phase of the assembly elections covered central Kashmir, including Srinagar, Budgam and Ganderbal districts on September 25.
Similarly, over 31 per cent migrants exercise their franchise in the first phase of polling for 16 assembly segments spread over four districts of South Kashmir at polling stations in Jammu, Delhi and Udhampur on September 18.
The final phase elections, spanning multiple phases across various districts, have seen a total of 239 candidates, including prominent leaders from various political parties, vying for seats.
The final phase of polling marks a crucial step towards determining the political landscape in Jammu and Kashmir, with voter turnout figures indicating widespread participation across diverse communities, the officials said.
The voting process, conducted under stringent security measures, aims to ensure democratic representation for all segments of society, including displaced communities like the Kashmiri Pandits who have historically played a significant role in the region’s political dynamics.
All 16 Reserved Seats Record Over 70% Voting
All 16 assembly constituencies reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) recorded over 70% voter turnout in Jammu and Kashmir.
The third phase of Jammu and Kashmir assembly elections recorded a voter turnout of approximately 68% on Tuesday, contributing to an overall polling percentage of around 63% across all three phases.
These elections, held on September 18, 25, and October 1, were the first since the abrogation of Article 370 and the first assembly elections in the region in a decade.
Jammu and Kashmir has a total of 90 assembly seats, 47 of which are in the Kashmir Valley and 43 in the Jammu division. Of the 90 seats, nine are reserved for Scheduled Tribes (ST) and seven for Scheduled Castes (SC). This development has introduced new challenges and opportunities, especially for the Gujjar and Pahari communities, key players in the region’s politics.
All the reserved seats recorded over 70% voter turnout, reported Kashmir Indepth News Service (KINS),.
Marh assembly constituency, which reported the highest voter turnout of 81.47%, is also a SC-reserved seat.
As many as 1.6 million people from the Pahari ethnic group were added to the ST list in Jammu and Kashmir when the Rajya Sabha passed the Constitution (Jammu and Kashmir) Scheduled Tribe Amendment Bill in February 2024. This move extended reservation benefits to four ethnic groups just ahead of the elections, a step seen by many as part of the BJP’s strategy to strengthen its electoral base in the region.
The voter turnout for the first phase was 61.38%, dropped to 57.31% in the second phase, and then increased to 69.65% in the final phase. Overall, the voter turnout was 62.78%.
The National Conference (NC) and Congress contested the elections jointly, while the BJP opted to run independently in Jammu but aligned with some candidates in Kashmir, fielding candidates in select constituencies. The political contest in Kashmir was primarily between the NC, People’s Democratic Party (PDP), and smaller parties or independent candidates, while in Jammu, the battle appeared to be between Congress and BJP for most seats.
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