Sore Defeat 

By Rohool Banka

The 2024 general elections in Kashmir witnessed seismic shifts in political dynamics, notably with the surprising defeats of prominent figures. Former Chief Ministers Mehbooba Mufti and Omar Abdullah both faced unexpected losses. Mufti, representing the People’s Democratic Party, was ousted by National Conference candidate Mian Altaf Ahmed in the Anantnag-Rajouri constituency. In Baramulla, what began as a tight race between Peoples Conference candidate Sajad Lone and Omar Abdullah took a dramatic turn with the entrance of independent candidate Er Rashid, who rallied considerable support and clinched a decisive victory. This electoral upheaval underscores the fluid and evolving nature of Kashmiri politics.

Adding to the political culture, Omar Abdullah’s statement following the results has stirred controversy. He suggested that Er Rashid’s victory would embolden secessionists and revitalize Kashmir’s defeated Islamist movement. This remark has been widely criticized as both arrogant and condemnable, further underscoring the intense and evolving nature of Kashmiri politics.

Demonising Kashmiri Voters 

Omer Abdullah’s statement reflects his desperation for power. 

The voters of Baramulla chose Er Rashid for several reasons. They wanted to express their dissatisfaction with the central government’s approach and legistlations since 2019. Additionally, they were drawn to Er Rashid’s simplicity and authenticity—he had connected with the grassroots, wearing traditional Salwar Kameez, sporting a bald face, and donning plastic chappals. His son, Abrar, was an ordinary student using public transport like any common man.

When it comes to public rallies, all political parties, including the National Conference (NC), spent substantial sums on campaigns, flooding the streets with posters and pamphlets. In contrast, Er Rashid’s rallies stood out for their grassroots approach. Instead of expensive promotional materials, his supporters used organic tools, such as pressure cookers—the symbol of his campaign. This unique and resourceful method resonated deeply with the electorate, reflecting a campaign genuinely rooted in the community.

The National Conference (NC) and its leader, Omer Abdullah, faced a significant challenge in appealing to voters in Baramulla. Abdullah’s legacy as a chief minister with instances of violence and general policy dissatisfactions were well-remembered by the voters.  The resentment had sustained over the years. This resulted in his disconnect with voters in the region. Similarly, the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) faced backlash for previously allying with the BJP. The People Conference leader, Sajad Lone and his allies were also an unpopular choice as voters had lost faith in mainstream political leaders who they thought were BJP proxies – a party which still does not enjoy people’s trust in the valley. 

The New Voters’ Preference 

The voter turnout in Baramulla also saw a remarkable increase, reaching 10 lakh votes, compared to previous turnouts that hovered around 5-6 lakh. This surge can be attributed to approximately 4 lakh new voters who participated in the election. These new voters were not necessarily young in age but were politically engaged for the first time. The absence of an organic, educated, and relatable leader in the past prevented these individuals from voting. However, Er Rashid’s candidacy provided a fresh perspective that resonated with these voters. In the 2019 Parliament election, Er Rashid garnered over 1 lakh votes, further solidifying his appeal among the electorate. 

The “Common Man” Appeal  

Er Rashid’s appeal lies in his grounded approach and authentic connection with the people of Kashmir. His simplicity, use of local language, and rejection of VIP culture struck a chord with voters, making him relatable and trustworthy in their eyes. This genuine connection and understanding of the grassroots issues are the primary reasons why people associate themselves with him. Abrar, Er. Rashid’s son was quite accessible and relatable to the general masses as well.

The people of Kashmir are tired of religious and dynastic elites who exploit them for political gains. 

Participation in democratic process after years

After years of boycotting elections, now when people set aside their disillusionment and returned to the polling booths, politicians should not demonise Kashmiri voters. 

Defeat should be accepted gracefully and respect should be shown to political opponents. They seem to believe that if people do not support their party, the people must be turning towards separatism. 

Kashmir’s participation in the electoral process is a victory for democracy. It is seemingly giving hope to people here. People were fed up with boycott politics and, for the first time, wanted to experiment with the electoral process to choose their own representative. They had apprehensions about possible rigging and doubted Er Rashid’s chances of winning. However, thanks to the Election Commission of India, which demonstrated its credibility, the result was in Rashid’s favor. This victory has given Kashmiris renewed hope in Indian institutions and fostered respect for the ECI.

The people of Uttar Pradesh too chose the INDIA Alliance over the BJP, driven by their dissatisfaction with the current government and a desire for change. Defying the predictions of exit polls, they delivered an unexpected result that has been widely praised. This outcome has made the ruling government recognize the importance of embracing diversity and curbing exclusive, hate-driven politics.

Similarly, the people of Kashmir demonstrated their maturity by electing their preferred leader. 

Views expressed in the article are the author’s own and do not necessarily represent the editorial stance of Kashmir Observer

• The author is a student of Law

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