Four years after the revocation of Article 370, Jammu and Kashmir has experienced a tangible makeover in many aspects of its everyday life, and one of them is the transformation in the security dynamics. The period has witnessed a drastic decline in the number of active militants in the region. As per the latest figures released by the J&K Police, the number of militants has hit an all-time low of 28, lowest since the militancy began in 1989. While the situation remains complex and challenges persist, this decline explains the prevailing spell of calm in the union territory.
The decision to abrogate Article 370 in August 2019 marked a historic turning point in J&K’s history. The move was met with mixed reactions and apprehensions, as many feared it could exacerbate tensions and trigger unrest. However, four years down the line, the decline in militant activity shows that such predictions didn’t come true.
The security forces have killed more than 500 militants, most of them local youth and hailing from South Kashmir. This has considerably thinned the footprint of militancy in the area helping restore some peace.
The change in the situation has also become also possible because of the decline in local recruitment to militant ranks which traditionally replenished militancy. Besides, the period has also seen the visible drop in the infiltration of militants from across the border which has further weakened the militancy.
The decline in militant numbers has had conspicuous effects on the ground. Areas that were once strongholds of militancy, such as Anantnag and Kulgam, have become more or less normal again. The change in the situation, in turn, has made it possible for the UT government to withdraw Army from some parts in Kashmir Valley including from Anantnag and Kulgam. Both are the districts in South Kashmir which has been a stronghold of militancy since 2014 when the then Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Wani revived a flagging militancy by using social media.
However, as we observe fourth anniversary of the withdrawal of Article 370, it’s crucial to maintain a cautious optimism. History has shown that militancy can resurface, often in unpredictable ways. The underlying factors that have fueled the conflict for decades still exist, and while the decline in militancy is a significant achievement, it’s not the end of the story.
As we reflect on the four years since Article 370 became history, we must acknowledge the progress made and the positive changes on the ground. This sends a symbolic message that normalcy is being restored to the region. However, it’s essential to remain vigilant, and continue fostering an environment of trust, development, and inclusivity in the union territory.
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