Over the past four years, Jammu and Kashmir have witnessed a remarkable transformation in the realm of tribal welfare. The implementation of The Scheduled Tribes & Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Rights) Act has paved the way for numerous initiatives and projects aimed at uplifting the tribal communities in the region.
Forest Rights Certificates and Transhuman Nomadic Tribes:
One of the significant steps taken in the last four years is the issuance of 3032 Forest Rights Certificates, recognizing the rights of tribal communities over their traditional forest lands. This has enabled these communities to protect and sustainably utilize their natural resources.
Additionally, the completion of the first-ever survey of Transhuman Nomadic tribal populations is a crucial milestone. Understanding the unique needs and challenges of these nomadic tribes will lead to targeted and effective interventions to improve their living conditions and preserve their traditional way of life.
Investing in Education:
Education plays a pivotal role in empowering any community, and the government has shown its commitment by earmarking an annual outlay of 49 Crore for scholarships in tribal areas. This initiative aims to ensure that tribal youth have access to quality education and can secure a better future for themselves.
To further enhance educational opportunities, 221 Smart Schools have been established in tribal areas, providing modern and technology-driven learning environments. Additionally, 29 Cluster Tribal Model Villages with a project cost of 10 crore each are currently under implementation, fostering all-round development in these communities.
Promoting Livelihoods and Infrastructural Development:
Creating sustainable livelihood opportunities is crucial to uplift tribal populations. In this regard, 14 Milk villages have been established, empowering tribal families by promoting dairy-based businesses. Moreover, the establishment of 1428 mini Goat/Sheep Units has provided a boost to the traditional animal husbandry practices in these areas.
To support the migratory lifestyle of certain tribal groups, 08 Tribal Transit accommodations have been set up along migratory routes, providing essential facilities and infrastructure.
Furthermore, 24 new ST/G&B Hostels are being constructed, ensuring access to safe and conducive living spaces for tribal students pursuing education away from their homes.
Preservation of Culture and Heritage:
Recognizing the importance of preserving tribal culture and heritage, the government has taken steps to establish 02 Tribal Museum and Research Centres in Poonch and Jammu. These centers will serve as hubs for research, documentation, and showcasing the rich cultural diversity of tribal communities in the region.
Transportation and Infrastructure Development:
Ensuring smooth transportation for the migratory tribal population is vital to their well-being. Adequate transport facilities have been put in place to support their movements.
Moreover, an allocation of 21 Crore under CSS “PMAAGY” has been made for infrastructure development in 119 villages. This will pave the way for improved connectivity, better healthcare facilities, and enhanced living conditions for the tribal communities.
The last four years have marked a significant shift in tribal welfare in Jammu and Kashmir. With a focus on rights recognition, education, livelihood promotion, cultural preservation, and infrastructure development, the government’s initiatives have led to positive changes in the lives of tribal populations. As these efforts continue, it is hoped that the tribal communities in the region will thrive and contribute to the overall progress and prosperity of Jammu and Kashmir.
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