THE recent rapprochement between Iran and Saudi Arabia represents a significant step towards stability in the Middle East. For years, the two countries have been locked in a bitter rivalry, backing opposing sides in conflicts across the region. The resumption of diplomatic ties could help to defuse tensions and pave the way for a more peaceful future.
It is encouraging to see that both sides are willing to engage in dialogue and take concrete steps towards reconciliation. The visits by technical delegations and the invitation of Iran’s president to Saudi Arabia signal a commitment to the process. While there are undoubtedly many challenges ahead, this represents a positive development.
The involvement of China in brokering the announcement is also noteworthy. As an emerging rival to the US, China’s role in the region is becoming increasingly important. The fact that the US has cautiously welcomed the rapprochement despite this underscores the significance of the move.
Crucially, one key area where the two countries have started working together is in Yemen. Saudi Arabia’s military intervention in 2015 aimed at dislodging Houthi rebels has led to a protracted conflict that has caused immense human suffering. By negotiating with the rebels and working towards a political solution, Saudi Arabia could help to bring an end to the war and begin the process of rebuilding the country.
Of course, there are still many obstacles to be overcome. However, the fact that both sides are willing to engage in dialogue is a cause for cautious optimism. The resumption of diplomatic ties between Iran and Saudi Arabia is a positive development that could help to bring stability to the Gulf region. As the two countries take tentative steps towards reconciliation, the international community should support them in their efforts. Only through dialogue and cooperation can the region move towards a more peaceful future.
That said, how much one wants that ongoing reconciliation moves between Iran and Saudi Arabia serve as an inspiration for India and Pakistan. True, Indo-Pak animosity is much more entrenched and is in many ways structural, going back to Partition and a deep divergence in the political and ideological outlook of the leadership of the two communities at the time. This led to around two million deaths soon after independence. But ever since, no community has suffered more than Kashmiris because of the rivalry between the two nations. So, more than anyone else, Kashmiris desperately look forward to a time when India and Pakistan will come together. And this may give people in Kashmir a chance to finally live in peace after over 75 years of Partition.
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