Ramzan must mean more than merely abstaining from food and drinks for a specified number of hours even if this would be arduous in the summer months. Ramzan is the month of the Quran and Muslims must engage the noble Book for true guidance.
At the end of June, Muslims will begin the month-long fasting of Ramzan. The month has become so familiar that even non-Muslims know about it. There is also familiarity with the fact that Muslims abstain from eating, drinking or other intakes from dawn until after sunset. Many non-Muslims consider this to be an arduous undertaking even for a single day much less an entire month.
Committed Muslims, however, feel no such problems. It is one of the obligations ordained by Allah (swt) for His faithful servants. The noble Quran says, Fasting has been ordained for you as it was ordained for those before you.
There is exemption for those who might be sick or on an arduous journey. They can postpone fasting but the missed days have to be made up later. For those who cannot fast because of ill health or old age, Allah has allowed them the fall-back option of feeding the needy people. In several ayat (2:183185; 187), Allah has laid down the rules of fasting as well as exemptions.
Here we would like to emphasize another aspect: fasting is much more than abstinence from food and drink, difficult as it may be especially in the long summer months for those living in the northern hemisphere (those in the southern hemisphere South Africa, Australia and New Zealand have winter and, therefore, shorter daylight hours). Since the Islamic calendar is based on the lunar cycle, people in all zones and hemispheres get equal opportunity to experience fasting in summer as well as winter months in their lives. Allah (swt) treats all His servants equitably.
Fasting is ordained so that we may achieve taqwa consciousness of Allahs power presence thereby enabling us to conform to His commands. There are numerous other aspects of Islamic life as well linked with the month of Ramzan: revelation of the noble Quran, the Battle of Badr, liberation of Makkah and the martyrdom of Imam Ali (AS). During his life in Makkah, Muhammad (pbuh) used to go to the Cave of Hira for contemplation and reflection. When he was 40 years old, he had a dramatic encounter with the archangel, Gabriel (a). The first few ayat (96:15) of the Quran were revealed to him in the solitude of the cave. Thereafter, the entire Quran was sent down to him over a period of 23 years to transform humanity bybringing it out of darkness and into light (65:11).
That dramatic encounter in the Cave of Hira set humanity on a trajectory bringing it into conformity with Allahs (swt) divine guidance. The Quran is our guide from the womb to the tomb; whenever Muslims have committed themselves to its teachings as exemplified by the noble Messenger (pbuh), Allah (swt) has granted them victory. Of course, a priori requirement is the understanding of the noble Book. There was a time when Arabic was the dominant language of the world. People from all over the world, including Europe, learned Arabic to study at Islamic institutions. This is not the case today. English has replaced Arabic as the universal language.
How did this dramatic reversal in the fortune of Muslims occur? We have the entire Quran in our hands, the Sirah and the Sunnah of the noble Messenger (pbuh), and we recite the Quran in our homes as well as during Ramzan in Taraweeh prayers. So why does recitation of the noble Book not bring about the same transformational change in our lives that it did in the early days of Islam? The simple answer is that most Muslims read the Quran for its undoubted blessings but make little or no effort to seek guidance. Every Ramzan, Muslims listen to the melodious recital of the Quran but few understand it and therefore fail to implement its teachings in their lives.
Understanding the Quran requires first and foremost a willingness to conform to Allahs (swt) divine commands. Short of learning Arabic, Muslims are left with seeking understanding through translations in other languages. Even while multiple translations are available, most Muslims have not moved beyond Quran recital. Unless this changes and Muslims begin to engage the noble Book to understand and then implement it in their lives, our condition will not change.
Another Ramzan is approaching and Muslims have an opportunity to begin to address this issue in earnest. Once the Quranic discourse becomes a part of our lives, there is no reason why Muslims will not experience a dramatic change. What is required is a commitment to embark on the process of implementation.
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